Error Discrete Value Supplied to Continuous Scale Ggplot2
ggplot2 error : Discrete value supplied to continuous scale
Solution 1
Evidently, you can't have different color aesthetics for two different geoms. As a workaround, use a fill aesthetic for the points instead. This means you have to use a point marker style that has a filled interior (see ?pch
and scroll down for the available point styles). Here's a way to do that:
ggplot() + geom_point(data=merged,aes(x = pauseMedian, y = numTotalPauses, fill = diff), pch=21, size=5, colour=NA) + geom_polygon(data = splineHull, mapping=aes(x=pauseMedian, y=numTotalPauses, colour = microstyle), alpha=0)
Adding colour=NA
(outside of aes()
), gets rid of the default black border around the point markers. If you want a colored border around the points, just change colour=NA
to whatever colour you prefer.
Also see this thread from the ggplot2
Google group, discussing a similar problem and some workarounds.
Solution 2
Now that we know the two color vars are of different types, there's the issue. You can try using a different scale for one (e.g. fill instead of color)
set.seed(123) my_df1 <- data.frame(a=rnorm(100), b=runif(100), c=rep(1:10, 10)) my_df2 <- data.frame(a=rnorm(100), b=runif(100), c=factor(rep(LETTERS[1:5], 20))) # this won't work. can't assign discrete and continuous to same scale ggplot() + geom_point(data=my_df1, aes(x=a, y=b, color=c)) + geom_polygon(data=my_df2, aes(x=a, y=b, color=c), alpha=0.5)
Error: Discrete value supplied to continuous scale
# but use fill for polygons, and that works: ggplot() + geom_point(data=my_df1, aes(x=a, y=b, color=c)) + geom_polygon(data=my_df2, aes(x=a, y=b, fill=c), alpha=0.5)
If you have to use the same scale (color), and can't convert the variables to the same type, see this for more info: Plotting continuous and discrete series in ggplot with facet
Solution 3
Just to add something to the preferred eipi10 answer above (thank you for that!!). The colour="NA" option in order to get rid of the border around the circle shape (pch=21) has to be between "". If you use colour=NA (without the quotation marks) the whole shape disappears and is not plotted. I would have just commented on the answer but I still don't have reputation for that :)
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Comments
-
I have a dataset called "merged", which contains 3 numeric columns "pauseMedian" and "numTotalPauses" and "diff". I also have a splineHull dataset, which also contains numeric columns "pauseMedian" and "numTotalPauses", plus a 6-level factor "microstyle"
I have the following code, which works perfectly. It plots a scatter plop and then overlay it with splineHull polygons colored according to "microstyle".
script 1:
ggplot(data=merged,aes(x = pauseMedian, y = numTotalPauses)) + geom_point() + geom_polygon(data = splineHull, mapping=aes(x=pauseMedian, y=numTotalPauses, group=microstyle, color = microstyle), alpha=0)
Then, I also want to change the color of the points in the scatter plot by adding just one attribute color = diff.
script 2:
ggplot(data=merged,aes(x = pauseMedian, y = numTotalPauses, color = diff)) + geom_point() + geom_polygon(data = splineHull, mapping=aes(x=pauseMedian, y=numTotalPauses, group=microstyle, color = microstyle), alpha=0)
I see the following error:
Error: Discrete value supplied to continuous scale
I don't know why I see this error. If I still want colored scatter plot but no polygons, I run the following code it works again.
script 3:
ggplot(data=merged,aes(x = pauseMedian, y = numTotalPauses, color = diff)) + geom_point()
So, what happened with script 2, where is the error from, and how can I make it work?
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Hi, I've got a very large dataset, so it's difficult to post the data here. alpha should be more than 0, but it is not the problem, and I only need to contour not filled polygon, because the plot simply does not show up due to the error. I tried your solution but I got the same error. For the color specified in geom_point, it is a numeric variable "diff", the one specified in geom_polygon is a discrete "factor". I am just guessing ggplot does not work if color attributes are assigned with different types.
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Oh, well that's the key piece of missing info. See new solution
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Hi, thanks. Yes it works this way. Actually I still prefer color, because I want to have just the contour (empty polygons). Anyway, this solution works for now. Thanks!
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So glad to see this! I spent a long time wondering why I couldn't get it to work. Although
colour = "NA"
will give a white border, so if there are overlapping points/ geoms the border will still be visible. -
This is great (+1), but as per Juan's answer below
colour = "NA"
must have quotation marks, otherwise the points will not be plotted.
Recents
Source: https://9to5answer.com/ggplot2-error-discrete-value-supplied-to-continuous-scale
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